Friday, January 19, 2024

TYPES OF HACKING

Types of hacking?
We can segregate hacking into different categories, based on what being hacked. Here is a set of examples-

1-Website Hacking- Hacking a website means taking unauthorized control over a web server and its associated software such as databases and other interfaces.

2-Network Hacking-Hacking a network means gathering information about a network by using tool like Telnet, Nslookup, Ping, Tracert, Netstat etc with the intent to harm the network system and hamper its operation.

3-Email Hacking-It includes getting unauthorized access on an Email account and using it without taking the permission of the owner.

4-Ethical Hacking-It involves finding weakness in a computer or network system for testing purpose and finally getting them fixed.

5-Password Hacking-This is the process of recovering secret password from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system.

6-Computer Hacking-This is the process of stealing computer ID & Passwords by applying hacking methods and getting unauthorized access to a computer system.

Related links


Funnel Builder Software: Definition, Types, Features, Pricing, Benefits

Funnel builder software is a powerful tool that enables businesses to create, visualize, and manage sales funnels without extensive coding knowledge. It streamlines the process of building effective funnels that guide customers through the buying journey, leading to increased conversions and revenue.

Here's a comprehensive guide to funnel builder software, covering everything from the basics to advanced features and best practices.

Types of Funnel Builder Software

  • All-in-one platforms: These platforms offer a wide range of features beyond funnel building, often including marketing automation, email marketing, CRM, landing page builders, and more. Popular examples include ClickFunnels, Kartra, and Kajabi.
  • Standalone funnel builders: These tools focus specifically on funnel creation and optimization, providing a more streamlined experience. Examples include Leadpages, Unbounce, and Instapage.
  • WordPress plugins: These plugins add funnel building capabilities to existing WordPress websites, such as Thrive Architect and OptimizePress.

Key Features to Consider

  • Drag-and-drop interface: This user-friendly interface allows you to build pages and funnels visually, without coding.
  • Page templates: Pre-designed templates save time and provide inspiration for various funnel types, such as lead capture pages, sales pages, webinar registration pages, and more.
  • Integrations: Connect your funnel builder with other essential tools, such as email marketing services, payment gateways, and CRM systems.
  • Analytics: Track funnel performance to measure results and make data-driven decisions.
  • A/B testing: Experiment with different versions of your funnels to optimize conversion rates.

Pricing and Plans

  • Pricing models vary: Some software offers monthly subscriptions, while others have one-time fees or tiered pricing structures.
  • Free plans: Some providers offer limited free plans to try out the software before committing.

Ease of Use and Customer Support

  • Consider your team's technical expertise: Choose software with an intuitive interface and comprehensive support resources if needed.

Benefits of Using Funnel Builder Software

  • Streamlined funnel creation
  • Improved conversion rates
  • Increased revenue
  • Time savings
  • Better insights

Conclusion

Funnel builder software is an invaluable tool for businesses of all sizes that want to optimize their sales and marketing efforts. By choosing the right software and following best practices, you can create high-converting funnels that drive growth and success.

Resources:

 

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How To Start | How To Become An Ethical Hacker

Are you tired of reading endless news stories about ethical hacking and not really knowing what that means? Let's change that!
This Post is for the people that:

  • Have No Experience With Cybersecurity (Ethical Hacking)
  • Have Limited Experience.
  • Those That Just Can't Get A Break


OK, let's dive into the post and suggest some ways that you can get ahead in Cybersecurity.
I receive many messages on how to become a hacker. "I'm a beginner in hacking, how should I start?" or "I want to be able to hack my friend's Facebook account" are some of the more frequent queries. Hacking is a skill. And you must remember that if you want to learn hacking solely for the fun of hacking into your friend's Facebook account or email, things will not work out for you. You should decide to learn hacking because of your fascination for technology and your desire to be an expert in computer systems. Its time to change the color of your hat 😀

 I've had my good share of Hats. Black, white or sometimes a blackish shade of grey. The darker it gets, the more fun you have.

If you have no experience don't worry. We ALL had to start somewhere, and we ALL needed help to get where we are today. No one is an island and no one is born with all the necessary skills. Period.OK, so you have zero experience and limited skills…my advice in this instance is that you teach yourself some absolute fundamentals.
Let's get this party started.
  •  What is hacking?
Hacking is identifying weakness and vulnerabilities of some system and gaining access with it.
Hacker gets unauthorized access by targeting system while ethical hacker have an official permission in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s)

 There's some types of hackers, a bit of "terminology".
White hat — ethical hacker.
Black hat — classical hacker, get unauthorized access.
Grey hat — person who gets unauthorized access but reveals the weaknesses to the company.
Script kiddie — person with no technical skills just used pre-made tools.
Hacktivist — person who hacks for some idea and leaves some messages. For example strike against copyright.
  •  Skills required to become ethical hacker.
  1. Curosity anf exploration
  2. Operating System
  3. Fundamentals of Networking
*Note this sites





More info

Thursday, January 18, 2024

Defcon 2015 Coding Skillz 1 Writeup

Just connecting to the service, a 64bit cpu registers dump is received, and so does several binary code as you can see:



The registers represent an initial cpu state, and we have to reply with the registers result of the binary code execution. This must be automated becouse of the 10 seconds server socket timeout.

The exploit is quite simple, we have to set the cpu registers to this values, execute the code and get resulting registers.

In python we created two structures for the initial state and the ending state.

cpuRegs = {'rax':'','rbx':'','rcx':'','rdx':'','rsi':'','rdi':'','r8':'','r9':'','r10':'','r11':'','r12':'','r13':'','r14':'','r15':''}
finalRegs = {'rax':'','rbx':'','rcx':'','rdx':'','rsi':'','rdi':'','r8':'','r9':'','r10':'','r11':'','r12':'','r13':'','r14':'','r15':''}

We inject at the beginning several movs for setting the initial state:

for r in cpuRegs.keys():
    code.append('mov %s, %s' % (r, cpuRegs[r]))

The 64bit compilation of the movs and the binary code, but changing the last ret instruction by a sigtrap "int 3"
We compile with nasm in this way:

os.popen('nasm -f elf64 code.asm')
os.popen('ld -o code code.o ')

And use GDB to execute the code until the sigtrap, and then get the registers

fd = os.popen("gdb code -ex 'r' -ex 'i r' -ex 'quit'",'r')
for l in fd.readlines():
    for x in finalRegs.keys():
           ...

We just parse the registers and send the to the server in the same format, and got the key.


The code:

from libcookie import *
from asm import *
import os
import sys

host = 'catwestern_631d7907670909fc4df2defc13f2057c.quals.shallweplayaga.me'
port = 9999

cpuRegs = {'rax':'','rbx':'','rcx':'','rdx':'','rsi':'','rdi':'','r8':'','r9':'','r10':'','r11':'','r12':'','r13':'','r14':'','r15':''}
finalRegs = {'rax':'','rbx':'','rcx':'','rdx':'','rsi':'','rdi':'','r8':'','r9':'','r10':'','r11':'','r12':'','r13':'','r14':'','r15':''}
fregs = 15

s = Sock(TCP)
s.timeout = 999
s.connect(host,port)

data = s.readUntil('bytes:')


#data = s.read(sz)
#data = s.readAll()

sz = 0

for r in data.split('\n'):
    for rk in cpuRegs.keys():
        if r.startswith(rk):
            cpuRegs[rk] = r.split('=')[1]

    if 'bytes' in r:
        sz = int(r.split(' ')[3])



binary = data[-sz:]
code = []

print '[',binary,']'
print 'given size:',sz,'bin size:',len(binary)        
print cpuRegs


for r in cpuRegs.keys():
    code.append('mov %s, %s' % (r, cpuRegs[r]))


#print code

fd = open('code.asm','w')
fd.write('\n'.join(code)+'\n')
fd.close()
Capstone().dump('x86','64',binary,'code.asm')

print 'Compilando ...'
os.popen('nasm -f elf64 code.asm')
os.popen('ld -o code code.o ')

print 'Ejecutando ...'
fd = os.popen("gdb code -ex 'r' -ex 'i r' -ex 'quit'",'r')
for l in fd.readlines():
    for x in finalRegs.keys():
        if x in l:
            l = l.replace('\t',' ')
            try:
                i = 12
                spl = l.split(' ')
                if spl[i] == '':
                    i+=1
                print 'reg: ',x
                finalRegs[x] = l.split(' ')[i].split('\t')[0]
            except:
                print 'err: '+l
            fregs -= 1
            if fregs == 0:
                #print 'sending regs ...'
                #print finalRegs
                
                buff = []
                for k in finalRegs.keys():
                    buff.append('%s=%s' % (k,finalRegs[k]))


                print '\n'.join(buff)+'\n'

                print s.readAll()
                s.write('\n'.join(buff)+'\n\n\n')
                print 'waiting flag ....'
                print s.readAll()

                print '----- yeah? -----'
                s.close()
                



fd.close()
s.close()





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Gotanda - Browser Web Extension For OSINT


Gotanda is OSINT(Open Source Intelligence) Web Extension for Firefox/Chrome.

This Web Extension could search OSINT information from some IOC in web page.(IP,Domain,URL,SNS...etc)

This Repository partly the studying and JavaScript practice.

Download link below.


Usage

Right click highlighted IOC strings, It will show contextmenus.(Or right clicking any link. )

When You want to search using some engine, You choose one of list.


Search Engine List
Name URL Category
Domain Tools https://whois.domaintools.com/ whois Lookup
Security Trails https://securitytrails.com/ whois lookup
whoisds https://whoisds.com/ whois lookup
ThreatCrowd https://www.threatcrowd.org/ Domain, IPv4
AbuseIPDB https://www.abuseipdb.com/ IPv4
HackerTarget https://hackertarget.com/ IPv4
Censys https://censys.io/ IP, Domain
Shodan https://shodan.io/ IP, Domain
FOFA https://fofa.so/ IP, Domain
VirusTotal https://virustotal.com/ IP, Domain, URL,Hash
GreyNoise https://viz.greynoise.io/ IPv4
IPAlyzer https://ipalyzer.com/ IPv4
Tor Relay Search https://metrics.torproject.org/ IP,Domain
Domain Watch https://domainwat.ch/ Domain, Email,whois lookup
crt.sh https://crt.sh/ SSL-certificate
SecurityHeaders https://securityheaders.com/ URL, Domain
DNSlytics https://dnslytics.com/ IPv4,IPv6,ASN
URLscan https://urlscan.io/ URL
Ultratools https://www.ultratools.com/ IPv6
Wayback Machine https://web.archive.org URL
aguse https://www.aguse.jp/ URL
check-host https://check-host.net/ URL
CIRCL https://cve.circl.lu/ CVE
FortiGuard https://fortiguard.com/ CVE
Sploitus https://sploitus.com/ CVE
Vulmon https://vulmon.com/ CVE
CXSecurity https://cxsecurity.com/ CVE
Vulncode-DB https://www.vulncode-db.com/ CVE
Malshare https://malshare.com/ MD5 Hash
ThreatCrowd https://www.threatcrowd.org/ IP,Domain
Hybrid Analysis https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/ hash
Twitter https://twitter.com/ SNS, w/TimeLine
Qiita https://qiita.com SNS
GitHub https://github.com SNS
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ SNS, w/TimeLine
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ SNS
LinkedIn https://linkedin.com/ SNS
Pinterest https://www.pinterest.jp SNS
reddit https://www.reddit.com/ SNS

About Twitter and FaceBook could search timeline with any words.


Misc

This extension is optimized for the Japanese environment.




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