Thursday, January 18, 2024

New Malware Used By SolarWinds Attackers Went Undetected For Years

 


The threat actor behind the supply chain compromise of SolarWinds has continued to expand its malware arsenal with new tools and techniques that were deployed in attacks as early as 2019, once indicative of the elusive nature of the campaigns and the adversary's ability to maintain persistent access for years.

According to cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which detailed the novel tactics adopted by the Nobelium hacking group last week, two sophisticated malware families were placed on victim systems — a Linux variant of GoldMax and a new implant dubbed TrailBlazer — long before the scale of the attacks came to light.

Nobelium, the Microsoft-assigned moniker for the SolarWinds intrusion in December 2020, is also tracked by the wider cybersecurity community under the names UNC2452 (FireEye), SolarStorm (Unit 42), StellarParticle (CrowdStrike), Dark Halo (Volexity), and Iron Ritual (Secureworks).

The malicious activities have since been attributed to a Russian state-sponsored actor called APT29 (also known as The Dukes and Cozy Bear), a cyber espionage operation associated with the country's Foreign Intelligence Service that's known to be active since at least 2008.

GoldMax (aka SUNSHUTTLE), which was discovered by Microsoft and FireEye (now Mandiant) in March 2021, is a Golang-based malware that acts as a command-and-control backdoor, establishing a secure connection with a remote server to execute arbitrary commands on the compromised machine.

Mandiant also pointed out that Dark Halo actors had used the malware in attacks going back to at least August 2020, or four months before SolarWinds discovered its Orion updates had been tampered with malware designed to drop post-compromise implants against thousands of its customers.

In September 2021, Kaspersky revealed details of a second variant of the GoldMax backdoor called Tomiris that was deployed against several government organizations in an unnamed CIS member state in December 2020 and January 2021.

The latest iteration is a previously undocumented but functionally identical Linux implementation of the second-stage malware that was installed in victim environments in mid-2019, predating all other identified samples built for the Windows platform to date.


Also delivered around the same timeframe was TrailBlazer, a modular backdoor that offers attackers a path to cyber espionage, while sharing commonalities with GoldMax in the way it masquerades its command-and-control (C2) traffic as legitimate Google Notifications HTTP requests.

Other uncommon channels used by the actor to facilitate the attacks include —

  • Credential hopping for obscuring lateral movement
  • Office 365 (O365) Service Principal and Application hijacking, impersonation, and manipulation, and
  • Theft of browser cookies for bypassing multi-factor authentication

Additionally, the operators carried out multiple instances of domain credential theft months apart, each time leveraging a different technique, one among them being the use of Mimikatz password stealer in-memory, from an already compromised host to ensure access for extended periods of time.

"The StellarParticle campaign, associated with the Cozy Bear adversary group, demonstrates this threat actor's extensive knowledge of Windows and Linux operating systems, Microsoft Azure, O365, and Active Directory, and their patience and covert skill set to stay undetected for months — and in some cases, years," the researchers said.

Continue reading


  1. Hack Tools Online
  2. Hacker Tools Free Download
  3. Pentest Tools Bluekeep
  4. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
  5. Pentest Tools Free
  6. Hack Tools For Windows
  7. Hacker Tools Apk Download
  8. Hack Tool Apk No Root
  9. Pentest Tools Online
  10. Bluetooth Hacking Tools Kali
  11. Hack Tools Download
  12. Pentest Tools For Ubuntu
  13. Hacker Tools Apk Download
  14. Hacking App
  15. Hacker Tools Linux
  16. Hackrf Tools
  17. Pentest Tools Linux
  18. Pentest Tools Android
  19. Hacker Tools Online
  20. Hacking Tools Online
  21. New Hack Tools
  22. Hacker Tools Windows
  23. Hacking Tools Free Download
  24. Easy Hack Tools
  25. Pentest Tools Review
  26. Hacking Tools Mac
  27. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
  28. Pentest Tools Github
  29. Pentest Automation Tools
  30. Pentest Tools Free
  31. Pentest Tools Bluekeep
  32. Ethical Hacker Tools
  33. Hacker Tools Hardware
  34. Hack Rom Tools
  35. Pentest Tools Online
  36. Pentest Tools
  37. Hacker Search Tools
  38. Hacking Tools Usb
  39. Hacking Tools Kit
  40. Android Hack Tools Github
  41. Hacks And Tools
  42. Hacker Tools Free
  43. Hacking Tools Software
  44. New Hacker Tools
  45. Hacking Tools Windows
  46. Hacking Tools 2019
  47. Kik Hack Tools
  48. Pentest Tools Linux
  49. Hacking Tools Kit
  50. Pentest Tools Download
  51. Hacker Tools 2019
  52. What Is Hacking Tools
  53. Hacker Tools Free
  54. Hack App
  55. Blackhat Hacker Tools
  56. Pentest Tools Free
  57. Pentest Tools Find Subdomains
  58. Hacker Tools 2019
  59. Usb Pentest Tools
  60. Beginner Hacker Tools
  61. Pentest Tools Android
  62. Hacking Tools 2020
  63. World No 1 Hacker Software
  64. How To Make Hacking Tools
  65. Hacker Tools Online
  66. Usb Pentest Tools
  67. Kik Hack Tools
  68. Hacker Tools Hardware
  69. Hacker Search Tools
  70. Hacker Tool Kit
  71. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
  72. Hack Apps
  73. Hacker Tools Github
  74. Hacker
  75. Pentest Tools Github
  76. Nsa Hack Tools
  77. Hacking Tools For Games
  78. Hack Tools Online
  79. Hacking Tools
  80. Hack Tools For Windows
  81. Hacker Tools Software
  82. Best Hacking Tools 2019
  83. Nsa Hack Tools
  84. Hacker
  85. Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
  86. Hacker Tools Github
  87. Best Hacking Tools 2019
  88. Hacker Tools For Ios
  89. Hacker Hardware Tools
  90. Blackhat Hacker Tools
  91. Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
  92. Github Hacking Tools
  93. Hacker Tools 2019
  94. Hack Tools For Pc
  95. Best Hacking Tools 2019
  96. Hacking Tools Name
  97. Pentest Tools Bluekeep
  98. Pentest Tools Framework
  99. Hacking Tools For Mac
  100. Best Hacking Tools 2019
  101. Black Hat Hacker Tools
  102. Hacking Tools 2019
  103. Pentest Tools For Android
  104. Hack Tools Github
  105. Wifi Hacker Tools For Windows
  106. Pentest Recon Tools
  107. Pentest Tools Alternative
  108. Hacker Tools Online
  109. Github Hacking Tools
  110. Hacking Tools Kit
  111. Hacking Tools And Software
  112. Hacking Tools
  113. Hack Website Online Tool
  114. Pentest Tools Website
  115. Hacker Tools Hardware
  116. Hacking Tools For Games
  117. Hack Tools For Games
  118. Pentest Tools Open Source
  119. Hack App
  120. Hack Tools Online
  121. Github Hacking Tools
  122. Github Hacking Tools
  123. Best Hacking Tools 2019
  124. Hack Tools Pc
  125. Hack Tools
  126. Android Hack Tools Github
  127. Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
  128. Hacker Tools Software
  129. Hack Tools 2019
  130. Android Hack Tools Github
  131. Underground Hacker Sites
  132. Pentest Recon Tools
  133. Hacker Tools Hardware
  134. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
  135. Hack Tools Download
  136. Hack Website Online Tool
  137. Hacking Tools Download
  138. Pentest Automation Tools
  139. Hacking Tools Software
  140. Growth Hacker Tools
  141. Hacking Tools Windows 10
  142. Hack Website Online Tool
  143. Hack Tools For Games
  144. Pentest Tools Tcp Port Scanner
  145. Pentest Tools Windows
  146. Nsa Hack Tools Download

Wednesday, January 17, 2024

Kunyu - More Efficient Corporate Asset Collection


0x00 Introduce

Tool introduction

Kunyu (kunyu), whose name is taken from , is actually a professional subject related to geographic information, which counts the geographic information of the sea, land, and sky. The same applies to cyberspace. The same is true for discovering unknown and fragile assets. It is more like a cyberspace map, which is used to comprehensively describe and display cyberspace assets, various elements of cyberspace and the relationship between elements, as well as cyberspace and real space. The mapping relationship. So I think "Kun Yu" still fits this concept.

Kunyu aims to make corporate asset collection more efficient and enable more security-related practitioners to understand and use cyberspace surveying and mapping technology.


Application scenario

For the use of kunyu, there can be many application scenarios, such as:

  • Forgotten and isolated assets in the enterprise are identified and added to security management.
  • Perform quick investigation and statistics on externally exposed assets of the enterprise.
  • Red and blue are used against related requirements, and batch inspections of captured IPs are performed.
  • Collect vulnerable assets in batches (0day/1day) for equipment and terminals within the impact.
  • Information on sites involved in new-type cybercrime cases is quickly collected and merged for more efficient research, judgment, and analysis.
  • Statistic and reproduce the fragile assets on the Internet that are affected by related vulnerabilities.

0x01 Install

Need Python3 or higher support

git clone https://github.com/knownsec/Kunyu.git
cd Kunyu
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Linux:
python3 setup.py install
kunyu console

Windows:
cd kunyu
python3 console.py

PYPI:
pip3 install kunyu

P.S. Windows also supports python3 setup.py install.

0x02 Configuration instructions

When you run the program for the first time, you can initialize by entering the following command. Other login methods are provided. However, it is recommended to use the API method. Because the user name/password login requires an additional request, the API method is theoretically more efficient.

kunyu init --apikey <your zoomeye key> --seebug <your seebug key>



You need to log in with ZoomEye credentials before using this tool for information collection.

Visit address: https://www.zoomeye.org/

The output file path can be customized by the following command

kunyu init --output C:\Users\风起\kunyu\output



0x03 Tool instructions

Detailed command

kunyu console


 

ZoomEye

Encryption method interface HostCrash <IP> <Domain> Host Header Scan hidden assets Seebug <Query> Search Seebug vulnerability information set <Option> Set arguments values Pocsuite3 Invoke the pocsuite component ExportPath Returns the path of the output file clear Clear the console screen show Show can set options help Print Help info exit Exit KunYu & ">
Global commands:
info Print User info
SearchHost <query> Basic Host search
SearchWeb <query> Basic Web search
SearchIcon <File>/<URL> Icon Image search
SearchBatch <File> Batch search Host
SearchCert <Domain> SSL certificate Search
SearchDomain <Domain> Domain name associated/subdomain search
EncodeHash <encryption> <query> Encryption method interface
HostCrash <IP> <Domain> Host Header Scan hidden assets
Seebug <Query> Search Seebug vulnerability information
set <Option> Set arguments values
Pocsuite3 Invoke the pocsuite component
ExportPath Returns the path of the output file
clear Clear the console screen
show Show can set options
help Print Help info
exit Exit KunYu &

OPTIONS

ZoomEye:
page <Number> The number of pages returned by the query
dtype <0/1> Query associated domain name/subdomain name
btype <host/web> Set the API interface for batch query

Use case introduction

Here we use the ZoomEye module for demonstration

User information query


HOST host search


Web host search


Batch IP search


Icon Search

When collecting corporate assets, we can use this method to retrieve the same ico icon assets, which usually has a good effect when associating related corporate assets. But it should be noted that if some sites also use this ico icon, irrelevant assets may be associated (but people who are bored with other people's ico icons are always in the minority). Support url or local file search.



 

SSL certificate search

Query through the serial number of the SSL certificate, so that the associated assets are more accurate, and services that use the same certificate can be searched. When you encounter an https site, you can use this method.



Multi-factor query

Similarly, Kunyu also supports multi-factor conditional query related assets, which can be realized through ZoomEye logic operation syntax.


 

Feature Search

Through HTTP request packet features or website-related features, the same framework assets can be concatenated more accurately



Associated Domain/Subdomain Search

Search for associated domain names and subdomains, and query associated domain names by default. Two modes can be set by setting the dtype parameter.


 

Encoding hash calculation

In some scenarios, you can use this command to perform common HASH encryption/encoding, such as BASE64, MD5, mmh3, HEX encoding, and debug in this way.



Seebug vulnerability query

You can query historical related vulnerabilities by entering information about the framework and equipment you want to find, but you need to note that only English is supported, and improvements and upgrades will be made later.



Setting parameters

When set page = 2, the returned results are 40. You can modify the page parameter to set the number of pages to be queried. Note that 1 page = 20/items. You can modify the value according to your needs to get more returned results.

The configurable parameters and the current values of the parameters are displayed through show.


 


Pocsuite linkage

In versions after v1.3.1, you can use kunyu to link the console mode of pocsuite3 for integrated use.



HOSTS head collision

Through the HOSTS collision, the hidden assets in the intranet can be effectively collided, and the intranet service can be accessed according to the ServerName domain name and IP configured in the middleware httpf.conf. This can be achieved by setting the local hosts file later, because the local hosts file takes precedence. The level is higher than DNS server resolution. Support reverse check through ZoomEye domain name library or read TXT file to get the list of domain names.

HOSTS cross collision



Data result

All search results are saved in the user's root directory, and the directory is created based on the current timestamp. All query results of a single start are stored in an Excel format under one directory, giving a more intuitive experience. The output path can be returned through the ExportPath command.



0x04 Loading

​ In fact, there are still many ideas, but as an Alpha version, this is the case, and it will continue to be improved in the later period. I hope that Kunyu can be known to more security practitioners. Thank you for your support.

​ The tool framework has reference to Kunlun Mirror and Pocsuite3, which are all very good works.

​ Thanks to all the friends of KnownSec 404 Team.

" 看得清 " 是能力的体现,是 " 器 " ,而 " 看得见 " 就是思想的体现,那最后关联的是 " 道 "。

​ --SuperHei


0x05 Issue

1、Multi-factor search

ZoomEye search can use multi-factor search, dork:cisco +port:80 (note the space) can search all data that meet the conditions of cisco and port:80, if there is no space in between, it is the same search condition, it is that cisco is satisfied and the port is All data for 80. Kunyu's dork does not require quotation marks.

2、High-precision geographical location

ZoomEye gives privileged users high-precision geographic location data, but it should be noted that ordinary users do not have this function, so I hope you know.

3、Username/password login

If you use username/password as the initialization condition, the token will be valid for 12 hours. If you find that your search cannot return data, you may wish to info. If the session times out, the initialization command prompt will be returned. In most cases, we recommend that you use the API KEY method, there is no invalidation problem. This design is also for the security of your account and password. After all, the API KEY can be reset and the token will become invalid. However, with the account and password, it is possible to log in to your ZoomEye account.

4、Cert certificate search

It should be noted that, according to the normal logic, you need to encode the serial number of the target SSL certificate in hexadecimal to match the sentence search, but Kunyu only needs to provide the Domain address to search. The principle is to make a request to the target station to obtain the serial number and process it, but if your host cannot access the target that needs to be searched, it cannot be retrieved. At this time, you can also search with the sentence in the usual way.

5、Favicon icon search

ico icon search not only supports URL retrieval, but also supports local ico icon file search, which has better scalability and compatibility.

6、Query data save path

By default, your query data is in the Kunyu folder under the user directory. You can also use the ExportPath command to query the path in the console mode.

7、Autocomplete

Kunyu's auto-completion supports upper and lower case, command logging, etc., use Tab to complete, please refer to Metasploit for usage.

8. Regarding the error when using pip install kunyu

The following error was reported when using pip install kunyu: File "C:\Users\风起\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts\kunyu-script.py", line 1 SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with'\xb7' in file C: \Users\风起\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts\kunyu-script.py on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details

solution: Modify the C:\Users\风起\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts\kunyu-script.py file and add # encoding: utf-8 at the beginning of the file.

Then save it and you can use it normally. The bug appears because there is a Chinese name in the user's directory path, which usually appears on windows.

9. Pocsuite3 module POC storage directory

When using the pocsuite3 module, if you want to add a new POC module, you can add a POC file in project directory/kunyu/pocs/.

10. Pocsuite3 module POC missing issue

When using the Pocsuite command linkage, if it is a packaged Kunyu version, the poc has been fixed. At this time, modifying the poc directory cannot add new modules. At this time, you can repackage it or use the project directory/kunyu /console.py Run kunyu to update the poc module in real time.


0x06 Contributions

风起@knownsec 404
wh0am1i@knownsec 404
fenix@knownsec 404
0x7F@knownsec 404


0x07 Community

If you have any questions, you can submit an issue under the project, or contact us through the following methods.

Scan the QR code to add the ZoomEye staff member WeChat, and remark Kunyu, which will draw everyone to the ZoomEye cyberspace surveying and mapping exchange group




Related links
  1. Hacker Hardware Tools
  2. Hack Tools For Pc
  3. Pentest Tools Find Subdomains
  4. Hacks And Tools
  5. Top Pentest Tools
  6. Hacker Tools Linux
  7. Beginner Hacker Tools
  8. Hacker Search Tools
  9. Free Pentest Tools For Windows
  10. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
  11. Hacking Tools Software
  12. Hacker Tools Apk
  13. What Is Hacking Tools
  14. Hack Tools Online
  15. Hacking Tools Pc
  16. Hacking Tools Online
  17. Physical Pentest Tools
  18. Hacking Tools Download
  19. Bluetooth Hacking Tools Kali
  20. Pentest Tools Port Scanner
  21. Underground Hacker Sites
  22. Pentest Tools Find Subdomains
  23. Pentest Tools List
  24. Pentest Tools For Android
  25. Hacking Tools For Beginners
  26. Hacking Tools For Pc
  27. Pentest Tools Windows
  28. Hacker Tools Linux
  29. Nsa Hacker Tools
  30. Pentest Box Tools Download
  31. Pentest Tools Subdomain
  32. Bluetooth Hacking Tools Kali
  33. Hacking Tools For Beginners
  34. Hacking Tools For Games
  35. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
  36. Pentest Tools
  37. Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
  38. Hacking Tools Windows
  39. Pentest Tools For Mac
  40. New Hacker Tools
  41. Pentest Box Tools Download
  42. Hacker Tools For Ios
  43. Beginner Hacker Tools
  44. Install Pentest Tools Ubuntu
  45. Hack Tools Github
  46. Top Pentest Tools
  47. Hack Tools For Pc
  48. Pentest Tools Website Vulnerability
  49. Pentest Tools For Windows
  50. Hacker Search Tools
  51. Hacker Tools Online
  52. Pentest Tools For Android
  53. Hackrf Tools
  54. Hack Apps
  55. Pentest Reporting Tools
  56. Hack Tools For Windows
  57. Hacker Tools Online

Tuesday, January 16, 2024

Link Building: Definition, Strategies, Tools, Benefits, Challenges, Best Practices

What is Link Building, and Why is It Important for SEO?

Link building is the process of acquiring hyperlinks from other websites to your own website. It's a crucial aspect of search engine optimization (SEO) because search engines like Google use links as a signal of a website's authority and relevance. When authoritative websites link to your content, it sends a signal to search engines that your content is valuable and trustworthy, which can boost your website's rankings in search results.

According to a study by Ahrefs, websites with a high number of backlinks tend to rank higher in search results than those with fewer backlinks.

Link building remains a critical component of SEO strategies in 2024. A recent survey of SEO professionals by Moz found that 95% of respondents consider link building to be a "very important" or "somewhat important" factor for ranking websites. Here are a Linkedin post on how to hire a link building specialist.

Link Building Strategies

Here are some of the most effective link building strategies:

  1. Content Marketing: Create high-quality content that other websites will naturally want to link to. This could include blog posts, infographics, videos, or other types of informative content.
  • Case Study: A software company increased organic traffic by 25% by publishing a series of in-depth blog posts on industry topics.
  1. Guest Blogging: Write guest posts for other websites in your industry with links back to your own website.
  • Statistic: A study by Backlinko found that guest blogging can increase website traffic by an average of 20%.
  1. Broken Link Building: Find broken links on other websites in your industry and reach out to the website owners to suggest replacing the broken link with a link to your own relevant content.

  2. Public Relations: Generate positive press coverage and backlinks from reputable news websites and blogs.

  3. Social Media Promotion: Share your content on social media to attract links from other users and websites.

  4. Email Outreach: Reach out to website owners and bloggers directly to ask for links to your content.

Link Building Tools

Several link building tools can help you research backlink opportunities, track your progress, and analyze your backlink profile. Some popular options include:

  • Ahrefs
  • SEMrush
  • Moz
  • Majestic
  • BuzzSumo
Benefits of Link Building

Link building can provide several benefits for your website, including:

  • Increased search rankings
  • Increased website traffic
  • Increased brand awareness
  • Improved credibility and authority
  • Stronger relationships with other websites in your industry
Challenges of Link Building

Link building can be a challenging and time-consuming process. Some of the common challenges include:

  • Building high-quality links requires effort and expertise.
  • It can be difficult to secure links from high-authority websites.
  • There's a risk of being penalized by search engines for using unethical link building tactics.
Best Practices for Link Building

Here are some best practices for link building:

  • Focus on quality over quantity. It's better to have a few high-quality links from reputable websites than many low-quality links.
  • Build relationships with other website owners in your industry.
  • Diversify your link profile with links from a variety of websites.
  • Monitor your backlinks regularly for spam or low-quality links.
  • Avoid spammy or unethical link building tactics.
  • Always follow Google's Webmaster Guidelines.
Conclusion

Link building is a crucial aspect of SEO and can significantly impact your website's visibility and success in search results. By implementing a strategic and ethical link building plan, you can improve your website's rankings, drive more traffic, and boost your brand awareness. 

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Broadcaster" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to broadcaster-news+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/broadcaster-news/c9e2ad9e-7ea5-4f29-8c62-4ae5f497c582n%40googlegroups.com.

Thursday, January 11, 2024

Agility Writer Review: Definition, Features, Benefits, Pricing, How to Use

What Is Agility Writer?

Agility Writer is an AI-powered writing assistant that helps writers improve their productivity and the quality of their work. Launched in 2020, Agility Writer quickly gained popularity among content writers, bloggers, copywriters, and students. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, Agility Writer is a valuable tool that can help writers create high-quality content faster and more efficiently.

Key Features of Agility Writer

Agility Writer offers a wide range of features designed to help writers create better content, including:

  • Real-time Feedback: Get instant feedback on your writing, including suggestions for grammar, spelling, and style.
  • One-Click Rewrite: Quickly rewrite sentences or paragraphs to improve clarity, conciseness, and tone.
  • Tone of Voice Suggestions: Choose from a variety of tone of voice suggestions to match your writing to the intended audience.
  • Plagiarism Checker: Scan your text for plagiarism and get suggestions for how to avoid it.
  • Collaboration Tools: Collaborate with other writers and editors on shared documents.
  • Integrations with Other Tools: Easily integrate Agility Writer with your favorite writing tools and platforms.
Benefits of Using Agility Writer

Agility Writer offers several benefits to writers, including:

  • Improved Writing Quality: Agility Writer's real-time feedback and one-click rewrite features help writers improve the quality and clarity of their writing.
  • Increased Productivity: Agility Writer's collaboration tools and integrations with other writing tools help writers save time and increase their productivity.
  • Reduced Errors: Agility Writer's grammar and plagiarism checkers help writers avoid errors and improve the accuracy of their writing.
  • Enhanced Creativity: Agility Writer's tone of voice suggestions and other creative features help writers explore new ways to express themselves and engage with their audience.
Pricing

Agility Writer offers a variety of pricing plans to suit different needs and budgets:

  • Free Plan: The free plan includes basic features like grammar and spell checking, as well as a limited number of rewrites and plagiarism checks.
  • Standard Plan: The standard plan costs $29 per month and includes all the features of the free plan, plus unlimited rewrites, plagiarism checks, and collaboration tools.
  • Premium Plan: The premium plan costs $49 per month and includes all the features of the standard plan, plus additional features like priority support and access to a team of writing experts.
User Reviews

Agility Writer has received positive reviews from users, with many praising its ease of use, powerful features, and ability to improve writing quality.

  • "Agility Writer has been a game-changer for me. It's helped me improve my writing skills and save time on editing." - John Smith, Content Writer
  • "I love Agility Writer's real-time feedback feature. It's like having a writing coach at my fingertips." - Mary Johnson, Blogger
  • "Agility Writer is the best AI writing assistant I've used. It's helped me write better copy and improve my marketing results." - Tom Brown, Copywriter
How to Use Agility Writer to Improve Your Writing

Getting started with Agility Writer is easy. Simply create an account and start using the web-based editor or download the desktop app. Once you're logged in, you can start writing or upload a document to get feedback.

Agility Writer's real-time feedback feature will highlight errors and suggest improvements as you type. You can also click the "Rewrite" button to quickly generate different versions of your text.

To use Agility Writer's collaboration tools, simply invite other users to join your document. You can then work together in real time, leaving comments and suggestions for each other.

Conclusion

Agility Writer is a powerful AI-powered writing assistant that can help writers improve their productivity and the quality of their work. With its user-friendly interface, advanced features, and affordable pricing, Agility Writer is a valuable tool for writers of all levels.

Whether you're a content writer, blogger, copywriter, or student, Agility Writer can help you write better content faster and more efficiently. Try it today and see the difference it can make in your writing.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Broadcaster" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to broadcaster-news+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/broadcaster-news/d742458a-c78f-435d-bccd-39ce51dd5c7fn%40googlegroups.com.

Monday, January 8, 2024

Water Softeners and Sizing: How to Choose the Right One for Your Home

Water hardness can make everyday tasks a hassle. It leaves soap scum on your shower walls, creates stubborn stains on your dishes, and dries out your skin and hair. The solution? A water softener. But with so many options available, figuring out the right size for your home can be tricky.

Grains of Hardness and Grain Capacity: Breaking Down the Essentials

Water hardness is measured in grains per gallon (GPG). The higher the GPG, the harder your water.

  • Typical hardness levels:
    • Soft: 0-3 GPG
    • Slightly hard: 3-6 GPG
    • Moderately hard: 6-12 GPG
    • Hard: 12-18 GPG
    • Very hard: 18+ GPG

Water softeners have a grain capacity, which indicates how many grains of hardness they can remove before needing to regenerate.

Factors Affecting Water Softener Size

Several factors influence the size of water softener you need:

  • Number of people in your household: More people mean more water usage.
  • Average daily water consumption: This includes showering, laundry, dishwashing, and other water-related activities.
  • Water hardness level: The higher the hardness, the larger the softener you'll need.

How to Calculate Grain Capacity

Here's a general formula to estimate the grain capacity you need:

Number of people in household x Average daily water usage (gallons) x Water hardness (GPG) x 7 = Grain capacity

Example: A family of four uses 80 gallons of water per day, with a water hardness of 15 GPG.

4 x 80 x 15 x 7 = 33,600 grains

They would need a softener with a grain capacity of at least 33,600.

Common Size Recommendations:

  • 1-2 people: 20,000-30,000 grains
  • 3-4 people: 30,000-40,000 grains
  • 5+ people: 40,000+ grains

Additional Considerations:

  • Iron content: If your water has high iron levels, you may need a larger softener.
  • Water usage patterns: If you have periods of high water usage (e.g., frequent guests, laundry days), consider a larger softener.
  • Space constraints: Ensure you have adequate space for the softener and its brine tank.

Consulting a Professional for Accurate Recommendations

For the most accurate sizing recommendations, consult a water treatment professional. They can test your water hardness and assess your specific needs.

Remember, choosing the right size water softener is essential for ensuring its effectiveness and efficiency. By understanding the factors involved and following these guidelines, you can select the perfect fit for your home.


Sources:

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Broadcaster" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to broadcaster-news+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/broadcaster-news/f54e144d-faa7-4607-9df3-428af0a33eb4n%40googlegroups.com.

Friday, January 5, 2024

Best Biodynamic Gardening Courses

Biodynamic gardening goes beyond organic principles to create a truly holistic approach to cultivating life. It blends science and spirituality, recognizing the interconnectedness of all elements within a garden ecosystem. By aligning with cosmic cycles and fostering a deep understanding of nature's rhythms, biodynamic gardeners strive to produce nutrient-rich food, vibrant plants, and a harmonious relationship with the environment.

I recommend that you read this Biodynamic Gardening Book - https://www.amazon.com/Biodynamic-Gardening-Composting-Preparations-Agricultural/dp/B0CLDKZ2GR

Unlocking the Secrets of Biodynamics Through Expert Guidance

Whether you're a seasoned gardener seeking a deeper connection with nature or a beginner eager to explore this sustainable practice, biodynamic gardening courses offer invaluable insights and hands-on experiences. These courses delve into:

Key Principles and Practices:

  • Understanding the foundations of biodynamic philosophy, developed by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century.
  • Preparing and applying biodynamic preparations, unique compost and herbal remedies that enhance soil health and plant vitality.
  • Working with the lunar and astrological cycles to guide planting, harvesting, and other gardening activities.
  • Integrating composting, cover cropping, and other regenerative techniques to build healthy soil ecosystems.
  • Fostering biodiversity through companion planting and pollinator habitats.
  • Creating a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and maximizes resource utilization.

Finding the Right Course for Your Needs

Course formats vary to accommodate different learning styles and preferences:

Online Courses:

  • Biodynamic Association: Online Introduction to Biodynamics
  • Biodynamic Agricultural College: Online Course in Biodynamic Principles and Practice

In-Person Workshops and Certification Programs:

  • Pfeiffer Center: Biodynamic Gardening Apprenticeship
  • Demeter Association: Biodynamic Farmer Training
  • Local farms and gardening organizations (explore options in your area)

Key Considerations When Selecting a Course:

  • Instructor experience and expertise in biodynamic methods
  • Course curriculum and alignment with your learning goals
  • Format and duration of the course
  • Location and accessibility
  • Cost and potential financial assistance

Benefits of Biodynamic Gardening Education:

  • Deepen your understanding of sustainable agriculture practices
  • Learn to create a thriving, self-sustaining garden ecosystem
  • Produce healthier, more nutritious food
  • Connect with a community of like-minded individuals
  • Enhance your connection to nature and the cosmos
  • Contribute to a more sustainable and regenerative food system

Ready to Embark on Your Biodynamic Journey?

Explore the courses mentioned above and connect with biodynamic organizations in your area to discover the perfect learning path. As you delve into this transformative approach to gardening, you'll not only cultivate healthier plants and ecosystems but also nourish a deeper connection with the rhythms of nature and the interconnectedness of all life.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Broadcaster" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to broadcaster-news+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/broadcaster-news/9dca31d5-3a15-4765-9630-72866c6fc0ccn%40googlegroups.com.

Best Biodynamic Gardening Book 2024

Biodynamic gardening is an agricultural approach that transcends conventional organic methods. It embraces a holistic philosophy that views the farm or garden as a living organism, interconnected with the cosmos and its rhythms. By working in harmony with these natural cycles, biodynamic practitioners aim to create vibrant, resilient ecosystems that produce nutrient-rich, flavorful food.

Here is the best Biodynamic Gardening book - https://www.amazon.com/Biodynamic-Gardening-Composting-Preparations-Agricultural/dp/B0CLDKZ2GR

Unlocking the Wisdom of Biodynamic Gardening Books

If you're intrigued by this transformative approach to gardening, a wealth of knowledge awaits you in biodynamic gardening books. These books offer comprehensive guidance on:

  • The Principles of Biodynamic Agriculture: Delve into the foundations of biodynamic philosophy, including the concept of the farm organism, the importance of soil health, and the role of cosmic influences.
  • Practical Techniques and Preparations: Discover hands-on methods for composting, planting, and harvesting according to biodynamic principles. Learn how to create and apply biodynamic preparations, which are unique herbal and mineral remedies used to enhance soil fertility and plant vitality.
  • Seasonal Rhythms and Astrological Influences: Explore how to align your gardening practices with the rhythms of the seasons and the cycles of the moon and planets.
  • Case Studies and Inspirational Stories: Gain insights from experienced biodynamic farmers and gardeners, and find inspiration in their successes and challenges.

Essential Reads for Your Biodynamic Journey

Here are five books that stand out as exceptional resources for aspiring biodynamic gardeners:

  1. Biodynamic Gardening by Monty Waldin (DK Publishing) - This comprehensive guide offers a clear and practical introduction to biodynamic gardening, covering everything from soil preparation to pest control.
  2. Gardening for Life: The Biodynamic Way by Maria Thun (Floris Books) - Thun's classic text delves into the astrological influences on gardening and provides detailed planting calendars based on moon phases.
  3. The Biodynamic Orchard by Ehrenfried Pfeiffer and Michael Maltas (Acres USA) - Learn how to apply biodynamic principles to fruit trees in this in-depth guide.
  4. Moon Gardening by Matt Jackson (Chelsea Green Publishing) - Discover how to harness the power of the moon to enhance your gardening efforts.
  5. What Is Biodynamics?: A Way to Heal and Revitalize the Earth by Rudolf Steiner (SteinerBooks) - Explore the origins of biodynamic agriculture in this foundational work by its founder.

Embarking on Your Biodynamic Journey

Whether you're a seasoned gardener seeking a deeper connection to nature or a newcomer eager to explore a more sustainable approach, biodynamic gardening books offer a path to a fulfilling and transformative gardening experience. Through their pages, you'll discover a world where gardening becomes a practice of reverence for the interconnectedness of all life.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Broadcaster" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to broadcaster-news+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/broadcaster-news/e9eb615a-8dc4-407e-bc67-8ed33c5256ban%40googlegroups.com.